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Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSM): Solid Growth Ahead?

Ed Wijaranakula, Ph.D.
Director of Market Analysis, Infotix Systems, Inc. - 
April 14, 1999

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All of the data for February 1999 semiconductor sales is in and the results do not look impressive for Taiwan Semiconductor foundry. Since February 1998, Taiwan Semiconductor's

sales, compared to that of Asia-Pacific sales, slipped from 7.06 to 4.41 percent despite the fact that Asia-Pacific's market share of worldwide semiconductor sales made a solid gain from 22 to 23.5 percent or $US 236 million in the same time period.

For the first quarter of 1999, Taiwan Semiconductor reported net sales of $US 378.82 million, compared to $US 476.85 million for the same quarter last year. This result represents a year-to-year decline of 20.6 percent. Using the average net profit margin of 46.4 percent in the first quarter for the past four years, we estimate the net income for the

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first quarter of 1999 to be $US 175.73 million or $US 0.15 per share. The estimated EPS for the first quarter is 16.6 percent below that of the first quarter of 1998 which was $US 210.52 million or $US 0.20 per share.

Our analysis strongly disagrees with the recent comment by Mr. George Hou in a Bloomberg interview, which suggests that Taiwan Semiconductor's earnings growth will accelerate. Mr. Hou, who manages a $US 82 million Taiwan Growth Fund at Jardine Fleming Investment Trust Co., has 12 percent of his portfolio invested in Taiwan Semiconductor. From the mean 1999 EPS estimation of  $US 0.46 and a 1998 net profit margin of 30.5 percent, we expect Taiwan Semiconductor to post 1999 net sales of $US 1.783 billion or a 17.1 percent year-to-year increase.

Can Taiwan Semiconductor meet our expectations? Based upon the recent forecast by Electronic Business, Asia-Pacific semiconductor sales will reach a total of $US 25.95 billion for the remaining three quarters. With a 4.41 percent share for Taiwan Semiconductor of the total Asia-Pacific semiconductor market, we forecast Taiwan Semiconductor's net sales to be $US 1.523 billion for fiscal year 1999, which is 14.58 percent below expectations.

Our analysis indicates that Taiwan Semiconductor's net sales for fiscal year 1999 could remain flat or only slightly increase over 1998 sales, which were $US 1.52 billion. Without clear visibility regarding the outlook of the chip business due to Y2K issues, a possible slowdown in PC sales, and increasing research and development costs, net sales and profit margins could be significantly affected. 

(Currency Conversion: 1 $US = 33 $NT)

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About the Author: Dr. Ed Wijaranakula is presently the Director of Market Analysis at Infotix Systems, Inc.  Prior to Infotix Systems, he has worked with Intel, Hewlett-Packard, Micron, Motorola and Texas Instruments and has held senior as well as managerial positions in semiconductor manufacturing companies. He has published over 80 technical papers and holds more than 12 U.S. and foreign patents.