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Who is Winning the Battle in the High-End Router Market?

Michael Wijaranakula
Staff Researcher, Infotix Systems, Inc. - 
July 21, 2004

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Although China-based Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. is a key player in China's telecom market, only 20 percent of the company's business are generated internationally from countries such as 

Russia, Romania, Egypt and Brazil, according to Optical Keyhole, a market research firm, based in Chichester, UK. Huawei focuses on fixed network, mobile network, data communications, optical network, software & services and mobile terminals but especially on ASIC chips outfitted on their products.

ASIC chips allow Huawei to build custom products for their customers for their specific needs. Huawei recently won China Telecom's national backbone contract in April, which would allow Huawei to optimize Guangdong provincial 163-backbone network with their line of servers, NE5000 and NE80.

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Because of this contract, Huawei has won 100% market share for the NE5000 high-end core router and 75% of the NE80, gigabit switch router in the development of the Chinese network.

Huawei Technologies currently has a joint venture with Santa Clara-based 3Com Corporation (NASDAQ: COMS) to try to compete in the high-end router market. According to Optical Keyhole, the joint venture, which is based in Hong Kong and owned 51% by Huawei, is established in part to deliver a high-end extension to 3Com's existing products such as DSL router and Internet Access Systems. 

Last year, Huawei was alleged to infringe patents and intellectual property related to router technology. Cisco subsequently filed suit against Huawei claiming that Huawei copies portions of its ISO source code, technical documentation and command line interface and was guilty of infringing at least five patents related to proprietary routing. According to Reuters, Huawei attracts customers by offering products that cost 20 to 40 percent less than that of its competitors. Huawei's sales soared 42 percent last year to $3.83 billion and the company is in a planning stage for an IPO. 

Other networking corporations such as Foundry Networks (NASDAQ:FDRY) hope to also push their high-end routers to try to compete with network giants Cisco and Juniper. Foundry is marketing a high-end router such as Netiron 40G which can deliver up to 1.2 Tbps switching capacity. Two of Japan's largest electronics conglomerates, Hitachi and NEC, recently said they will set up a joint venture in October to make mid-range and high-end routers and switches, aiming to churn out globally competitive products. 

In this rapidly growing sector, we believe that Cisco and Juniper, which provide the most sophisticated software and hardware to their corporate customers, will remain the winners in the high-end router market. Cisco's share price is currently trading at $21.50 with a near-term support level of $21.00 and a 12-month price target of $29, according to Thompson/First Call. This week, Juniper released a strong second quarter earnings report with sales soaring 86 percent. Juniper's share price is currently trading at $23.30 with a near-term resistance at $24.50 and a 12-month price target of $30. Rumors persist that Foundry Networks, which has seen its market cap sink almost 65 percent to ~ $1.6 billion in the past 5 months, could be one of the next take-over targets in the network router business. Foundry's share price is currently trading at $12.

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About NMS Research Analysis: NMS Research Analysis is a service of Infotix Systems, offering in-depth research analysis of high-tech companies and emerging technology in sectors ranging from semiconductors, biotech, nanotechnology, IT hardware and data storage to wireless, Internet and consumer electronics. Our portfolio holds long positions or controls in CSCO and JNPR.